Fatter cats may be cuddlier, but they don't live as long as average weight cats. Sad but true. Fat cats are twice as likely to die in middle age. They are also 4.5 times more likely to develop diabetes, seven times more likely to become lame from arthritis and three times more likely to have skin problems.

About 20-30 percent of domestic cats are obese, particularly older females.

It is important to recognise if your cat has a weight problem. To do this you need to be prepared to admit that you have played a role in this, however unwittingly. Nobody sets out to make their cat overweight...it can just sneak up on you.

How to tell if your cat is overweight
Cats at a healthy weight have a waist. If you have difficulty feeling your cat's ribs when applying a small amount of pressure, you have a problem. When you look down at your cat, if you see a bulge around his stomach, he is overweight. An average weight cat's sides will look pretty straight.

If you prefer to have numbers, you can weigh your cat and compare that to published weights on specific breeds. Your vet can tell you how much your non-pedigree should weigh.

To weigh your cat, you need to weigh yourself alone, then weigh yourself holding the cat. The difference is your cat's weight.

Why your cat is overweight
Unfortunately the most likely reason is that it eats more than it needs. As they get older, cats become less active and don't need as many calories. Overeating can be attributed to boredom, excess leftovers and treats and possibly the introduction of another pet. Your overweight cat may eat your other cat's food if they are fed together.

Food changes
If you are still feeding your cat the same amount as when he was young and spritely, try reducing the amount in each meal a little, and feeding smaller amounts more frequently if you can. If your cat is seriously overweight, you can talk to your vet about lower calorie foods. You'll need to cut down any snacks or leftovers you're giving as well. Play with your cat instead of giving treats. You may need to feed multiple cats separately to ensure that they only get the portion you've given them.

Cat playout
Indoor cats may not get enough exercise. Play with your cat more. You can use home made toys to encourage active play, as simple as a feather or ball of yarn. Another great way to activate your cat is to shine a torch on a wall and let your cat chase it. Punch some holes in a box and let your cat play inside it, or in a paper bag.

Once you see the problem, you can do something about it. You have a lot of control over your cat's food and environment, and your efforts will be rewarded with a healthier cat who will be with you for many years to come.

Article by: Jenny Jackson