Veterinary nutritionists estimate that 25 to 40 percent of U.S. dogs are obese. Weighing 20 percent more than their ideal body weight puts them in this category. A dog that's too heavy is likely to have more health issues. Just a few of these include diabetes, Cushing's disease, arthritis, high blood pressure and respiratory difficulty. Also, spinal problems.

So how do you know if your dog is overweight? There are a few things you can do. Take a look at your dog standing over him. If you see an hourglass shape, then he's okay. However, if you see his sides sticking out, then you'll know your dog needs to lose some weight. You can also feel your dog's ribs.  If you can feel them easily under a thin layer of fat, then you're okay.  If not, then changes need to be made.

It's recommended you take your dog to the vet before changing their diet, just to be sure you don't exclude essential nutrients. Certainly, table scraps and high calorie treats need to stop. Increase in exercise, as long as your dog is able, also should be part of the plan. Replacing high calorie treats for more healthy snacks isn't hard to do.  Some good snacks include carrots, apples, green beans, cottage cheese and broccoli. And yes, your dog will love them.

Adult dogs, like adult humans, don't lose weight quickly or easily. The weight loss will be gradual if done properly. The best thing to do is to be aware of your dog's food intake as a puppy. I know it's hard to resist those puppy dog eyes, but it's the best long term thing you can do for your faithful companion. Experts say you should feed a puppy only puppy food, four times a day for three months. Then cut it back to three times a day for the next three months, and then once or twice a day up to one year of age. That's when you should switch to adult dog food, and always be aware of his weight.

Dogs who are at the proper weight are happier and more full of life. Human beings are no different. Sometimes we just don't pay attention or don't realize how what we feed out pets impacts them, and the length of their lives.

Article by: Debbie Foster